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| List of state leaders in 1981 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of state leaders in 1981
==Africa==
* Algeria -
*
* President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979–1992)
*
* Prime Minister - Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1979–1984)
*Angola -
*
* Communist Party Leader - José Eduardo dos Santos, Secretary of the Popular Liberation Movement of Angola-Labor Party (1979–1991)
*
* President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
*Benin -
*
* Communist Party Leader - Mathieu Kérékou, Secretary of the Popular Revolutionary Party of Benin (1979–1990)
*
* President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991)
*Botswana -
*
* President - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
*Burundi -
*
* President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987)
*Cameroon
*
*President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982)
*
*Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982)
*Cape Verde
*
*President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
*
*Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991)
*Central African Republic
*
*President -
*
*# David Dacko, President of the Central African Republic (1979–1981)
*
*# André Kolingba, Chairman of the Military Committee of National Recovery of the Central African Republic (1981–1993)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Jean-Pierre Lebouder, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1980–1981)
*
*#Simon Narcisse Bozanga, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1981)
*Chad -
*
*Head of State - Goukouni Oueddei, President of the Transitional Government of National Unity of Chad (1979–1982)
*Comoros
*
*President - Ahmed Abdallah, President of the Comoros (1978–1989)
*
*Prime Minister - Salim Ben Ali, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1978–1982)
* Congo -
*
* Communist Party Leader - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Congolese Labor Party (1979–1991)
*
* President - Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of Congo (1979–1992)
*
*Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984)
*Djibouti
*
*President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
* Egypt
*
*President -
*
*# Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981)
*
*# Sufi Abu Talib, Acting President of Egypt (1981)
*
*# Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Anwar Sadat, Prime Minister of Egypt (1980–1981)
*
*# Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister of Egypt (1981–1982)
*Equatorial Guinea -
*
* Head of State - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
*Ethiopia -
*
* Head of State - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1977–1991)
*Gabon
*
*President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
*
*Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994)
*The Gambia -
*
* President -
*
*
* Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
*
*
* Kukoi Sanyang, Chairman of the National Revolutionary Council of The Gambia (in rebellion) (1981)
*Ghana -
*
*President
*
*#Hilla Limann, President of Ghana (1979–1981)
*
*#Jerry Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council of Ghana (1981–2001)
* Guinea
*
*President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984)
*
*Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984)
*Guinea-Bissau
*
*Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of the Revolution of Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984)
* Ivory Coast -
*
* President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993)
*Kenya -
*
* President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
*Lesotho
*
*Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990)
*
*Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕
*Liberia -
*
* President - Samuel Doe, President of Liberia (1980–1990)
*Libya
*
*''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
*
*Nominal Head of State -
*
*# Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1979–1981)
*
*# Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1981–1984)
*
*Head of Government - Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1979–1984)
*Madagascar
*
*President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
*
*Prime Minister - Désiré Rakatoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988)
*Malawi -
*
* President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
*Mali -
*
* President - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968–1991)
*Mauritania
*
* Head of State - Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Head of State of Mauritania (1980–1984)
*
* Prime Minister -
*
*# Sid Ahmed Ould Bneijara, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1980–1981)
*
*# Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1981–1984)
* Mauritius
*
* Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
*
*Governor-General - Sir Dayendranath Burrenchobay, Governor-General of Mauritius (1978–1983)
*
*Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
*
* Prefect -
*
*# Philippe Jacques Nicolas Kessler, Prefect of Mayotte (1980–1981)
*
*# Pierre Sevellec, Prefect of Mayotte (1981–1982)
*
* President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991)
*Morocco
*
*Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Maati Bouabid, Prime Minister of Morocco (1979–1983)
*
*Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
*
*
*President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982)
*Mozambique -
*
* Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986)
*
* President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
*Niger -
*
* Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987)
*Nigeria -
*
* President - Shehu Shagari, President of Nigeria (1979–1983)
*Rwanda -
*
* President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
* Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony)
*
* Governor -
*
*# Geoffrey Colin Guy, Governor of Saint Helena (1976–1981)
*
*# Sir John Dudley Massingham, Governor of Saint Helena (1981–1984)
*São Tomé and Príncipe -
*
* President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991)
* Senegal
*
* President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
*
* Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1981–1983)
*Seychelles -
*
* President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
*Sierra Leone -
*
* President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1978–1985)
*Somalia -
*
* Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991)
*
* President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991)
*South Africa -
*
*President - Marais Viljoen, State President of South Africa (1979–1984)
*
*Prime Minister - P. W. Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa (1978–1984)
*
*Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)〔Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.〕
*
*Ciskei (unrecognized state)
*
*
*''declared to be independent on 4 December 1981''
*
*
*President - Lennox Sebe, President of Ciskei (1973–1990)〔Before independence Lennox Sebe was titled Chief Minister.〕
*
*Transkei (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Kaiser Matanzima, President of Transkei (1979–1986)
*
*
*Prime Minister - George Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1979–1987)
*
*Venda (unrecognized state)
*
*
*President - Patrick Mphephu, President of Venda (1969–1988)〔Venda was only declared to be independent in 1979.〕
*
*South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa)
*
*
*Administrator-General - Danie Hough, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1980–1983)
*
*
*Premier - Dirk Mudge, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of South West Africa (1980–1983)
*Sudan -
*
*President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985)
*
*Prime Minister - Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime Minister of the Sudan (1977–1985)
* Swaziland
*
* Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕
*
* Prime Minister - Prince Mabandla Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1979–1983)
*Tanzania -
*
*President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕
*
*Prime Minister - Edward Sokoine, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1977–1980)
*Togo -
*
* President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
*Tunisia
*
*President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987)
*
*Prime Minister - Mohammed Mzali, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1980–1986)
*Uganda -
*
*President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1980–1985)
*
*Prime Minister - Otema Alimadi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1980–1985)
*Upper Volta -
*
*Head of State - Saye Zerbo, President of the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress of Upper Volta (1980–1982)
*
*Prime Minister - Saye Zerbo, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1980–1982)
*Zaire
*
*President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
*
*Head of Government -
*
*# Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1980–1981)
*
*# N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1981–1982)
* Zambia
*
*President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Daniel Lisulo, Prime Minister of Zambia (1978–1981)
*
*# Nalumino Mundia, Prime Minister of Zambia (1981–1985)
*Zimbabwe -
*
*President - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
*
*Prime Minister - Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
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